Ngomhla zingama-31 kuNhlaba izokwethula uSuku Lomhlaba Lokungabheki Ugwayi lwama-33.Indikimba yokukhuthaza yalo nyaka ithi "Vikela abantu abasha emikhiqizweni kagwayi yendabuko kanye nogwayi we-electronic.""I-Outline of the "Healthy China 2030" Plan" ibeka phambili umgomo wokulawula ugwayi "ngo-2030, izinga lokubhema labantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala kufanele lehliselwe ku-20%".Imiphumela yocwaningo lukagwayi lwaseChina lwangowezi-2018 ikhombise ukuthi izinga lamanje labantu ababhemayo abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 ezweni lami lingama-26.6%;Amaphesenti angu-22.2 abantu ababhemayo nsuku zonke aqala ukubhema nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka engu-18. Ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo wokunciphisa izinga lokubhema lilonke, kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela intsha engakabhemi ukuba iqale ukubhema.
Njengamanje, nakuba umqondo wokuthi ukubhema kuyingozi empilweni ngokuyisisekelo usugxilile ezinhliziyweni zabantu, i-e-cigarettes isebenzise ngokunenzuzo ukuntula kwabo futhi isebenzisa imisebenzi "yokuhlanza amaphaphu", "yeka ukubhema"futhi "awuluthi" ekupakishweni nasekukhulumeni, bethi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awunayo itiyela nokulengiswa. Izithako eziyingozi njengezinhlayiya zingasizayeka ukubhema, kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela?
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awuwona umuthi omuhle kuwoyeka ukubhema
Ogwayi be-elekthronikhi yizinto ezingashi esikhundleni sikagwayi.Bake babhekwa njengezinye izindlela esikhundleni sikagwayi wendabuko, kodwa eqinisweni abakwazi nje ukusizayeka ukubhema, bangase bakwenze kube lula ukuba umlutha we-nicotine.Ucwaningo lwe-World Health Organization lubonise ukuthi i-aerosol ka-e-cigarette iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi njenge-nicotine futhi ikhiqiza izinhlayiya ezincane ne-ultrafine.INicotine ngokwayo iyalutha futhi ingabangela isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.Ngisho nenani elincane lokuphuza lizovimbela ukukhula kobuchopho bengane futhi kulimaze ubuchopho bezingane.Ukwengeza, uma idivayisi ye-e-cigarette ishisa ngokushesha kakhulu, izodala into eyingozi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-acrolein akuyona nje into eyinhloko elimaza i-retina, kodwa futhi ingabangela umdlavuza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-e-cigarettes nayo ibhekene nenkinga yentuthu kagwayi.I-Nicotine, izinhlayiya, i-propylene glycol, i-glycerin nezinye izinto ezinobuthi zingangena endaweni yangaphandle ngokugeleza okuzenzakalelayo kwentuthu ye-e-cigarette (intuthu ekhishwa emzimbeni womuntu), nakuba okuqukethwe kuphansi kunogwayi wendabuko.Kodwa-ke, ukungaqondi kahle kwabantu ngemikhiqizo ye-e-cigarette kuzokwandisa ukuchayeka kwabangabhemi ku-nicotine nezinto ezithile ezinobuthi.
NgoJulayi 2019, iNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba wonke yakhipha "Umbiko Wobhubhane Kagwayi Womhlaba Wonke 2019", owaveza ngokusobala: Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi unobufakazi obulinganiselwe njengendlela yokuyeka ukubhema, futhi izifundo ezihlobene nazo aziqiniseki kangako, azikwazi ukufinyelela iziphetho, futhi ziya ngokuya zikhula. Ubufakazi obuningi bubonisa ukuthi ezimeni ezithile, abasebenzisi abasha be-e-cigarette kungenzeka baqale ukusebenzisa ugwayi wendabuko esikhathini esizayo.
Ukwanda kwe-e-cigarettes, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo esiqondiswe kubantu abasha
Idatha evela ku-2018 China Adult Tobacco Survey ibonisa ukuthi iningi labantu abasebenzisa i-e-cigarette ngabantu abasha, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa i-e-cigarette phakathi kwabantu abaneminyaka engu-15-24 ngu-1.5%.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani labantu abaye bezwa ngo-e-cigarettes, basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ngaphambili, futhi manje abasebenzisa bonke baye banda uma kuqhathaniswa no-2015.
Abanye abakhiqizi bakagwayi be-elekthronikhi baheha abantu abasha ngokunikeza ukunambitheka okuhlukahlukene kwamafutha entuthu, njengokunambitheka kukagwayi, ukunambitheka kwezithelo, ukunambitheka kwe-bubble gum, ukunambitheka kukashokoledi, nokunambitheka kukakhilimu.Intsha eningi idukiswa ukukhangisa futhi ikholelwa ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi "uyimikhiqizo yokuzijabulisa neyokuzilibazisa".Abagcini nje ngokuthenga abamukeli bokuqala, kodwa futhi batusa kubangane.Ngakho-ke le ndlela ethandwayo "yokubhema" kancane kancane iye yathandwa phakathi kwentsha.
Kodwa eqinisweni, izingxenye zamakhemikhali zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Ucwaningo lwamanje lwezingxenye zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi alwanele, futhi ukugadwa kwemakethe kubambezelekile.Abanye ogwayi be-elekthronikhi "ayimikhiqizo emithathu" ngaphandle kwezindinganiso zomkhiqizo, ukugadwa kwekhwalithi, nokuhlolwa kokuphepha.Ibeke ingozi enkulu efihliwe empilweni yabathengi.Kodwa-ke, eqhutshwa izithakazelo, kusenabasebenzi abaningi abangekho emthethweni abathengisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ku-inthanethi.Muva nje, kunemibiko yezindaba yokuthi abathengi basebenzise ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ngama-cannabinoids okwenziwa (into ethinta ingqondo, ehlukaniswa njengesidakamizwa ezweni lami).Nesimo sokwelashwa.
Ukubhekana ne-e-cigarette, izwe lithatha isinyathelo
Ngo-Agasti 2018, I-State Tobacco Monopoly Administration kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezwe Kwe-Market Regulation bakhiphe isaziso esivimbela ukudayiswa kukagwayi we-electronic ezinganeni.NgoNovemba 2019, I-State Tobacco Monopoly Administration kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezwe Lokuphathwa Kwemakethe kwakhipha "Isaziso Sokuvikela Kakhudlwana Izingane Ezincane Kugwayi We-Electronic", esidinga izinhlangano zezimakethe ezihlukahlukene ukuthi zingawudayisi ugwayi we-electronic ezinganeni;inxusa izinkampani ezikhiqizayo kanye nokudayisa izinkampani noma abantu ngabanye ukuthi bavale amawebhusayithi okuthengisa kagwayi e-inthanethi noma amakhasimende ngesikhathi esifanele, izinkundla ze-e-commerce zivala ngokushesha izitolo zikagwayi futhi zisuse imikhiqizo kagwayi ngesikhathi, izinkampani ezikhiqiza ugwayi kanye nezinkampani zokuthengisa. noma abantu bahoxise izikhangiso ze-e-cigarette ezifakwe ku-inthanethi, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2020